2012高考英语全国卷：全国统一考试英语试卷

2012高考英语全国卷：全国统一考试英语试卷

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡

　　上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

　　blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

　　Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

　　56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

　　A. It's small in size.

　　B. It's hidden in trees.

　　C. It's covered with wax.

　　D. It's hard to recognize.

　　57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. A bee.

　　B. A bird.

　　C. A honey seeker.

　　D. A beekeeper.

　　58. The honey guide is special in the way .

　　A. it gets its food

　　B. it goes to church

　　C. it sings in the forest

　　D. it reaches into bees' nests

　　59. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Wild Bees

　　C. Beekeeping in Africa

　　B. Wax and Honey

　　D. Honey-Lover's Helper

　　B

　　About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

　　We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

　　The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

　　Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!

　　60. Who is the author?

　　A. A cameraman.

　　B. .A film director.

　　C. A crowd-scene actor.

　　D. A workman for scene setting.

　　61. What made the author feel cold?

　　A. The heavy snowfall.

　　B. The man-made scene.

　　C. The low temperature.

　　D. The film being shown.

　　61. What made the author feel cold?

　　A. The heavy snowfall.

　　B. The man-made scene.

　　C. The low temperature.

　　D. The film being shown.

　　62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?

　　A. A new scene would be filmed.

　　B. More stars would act in the film.

　　C. The author would leave the studio.

　　D. The next scene would be prepared.

　　C

　　Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

　　At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..

　　Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

　　Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

　　I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?

　　A. He was lonely on the road.

　　B. He was slowed down by a truck.

　　C. He got tired of driving too long.

　　D. He came across too many traffic lights.

　　64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

　　A. Stopping still.

　　B. Driving through让

　　C. Looking around for other cars.

　　D. Checking out for traffic police.

　　65. The event made the author strongly believe that

　　A. traffic rules may be unnecessary

　　B. doubting others is human nature

　　C. patience is important to drivers

　　D. a society needs mutual trust

　　66. Why was the author proud of himself?

　　A He kept his promise.

　　B. He held back his anger.

　　C. He followed his inclination.

　　D. He made a right decision.

　　D

　　Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

　　One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.

　　In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam

　　The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

　　The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

　　67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?

　　A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

　　B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

　　C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

　　D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.

　　68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.

　　A. presenting research findings

　　B. selling down general rules

　　C. making a comparison

　　D. using examples

　　69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.

　　A. a result of overlearning

　　B. a special case of cramming

　　C. a skill to deal with math problems

　　D. a basic step towards advanced studies

　　70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A. Commonly accepted rules.

　　B. The multiplication tables.

　　C. Things easily forgotten.

　　D. School subjects.

　　71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?

　　A. It leads to failure in college exams.

　　B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

　　C. It's possible to result in poor memory.

　　D. It increases students' learning interest.

　　E

　　Ate you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:

　　Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.

　　Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

　　Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

　　Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

　　72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit

　　A. a Youtheater

　　B. an art museum

　　C. a natural history museum

　　D. a hands-on science museum

　　73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?

　　A. Look at rock collections.

　　B. See dinosaur models.

　　C. Watch puppet making.

　　D. Give performances.

　　74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?

　　A. Science games designed by kids.

　　B. Learning science by doing things.

　　C. A show of kids' science work.

　　D. Reading science books.

　　75. Where does this text probably come from?

　　A. A science textbook.

　　B. A tourist map.

　　C. A museum guide.

　　D. A news report.

　　2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

　　第II卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

　　2.第口卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(每小题1分;满分l0分)

　　(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边板线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　Every one of us can make a great efforts to

　　76.________

　　cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all

　　77.________

　　of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving oily

　　78.________

　　when we have a real need. That won't be easy ,I know.

　　79.________

　　but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to

　　80_____________________

　　work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy

　　81_____________________

　　smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our

　　82_____________________

　　everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,

　　83_____________________

　　how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the

　　84_____________________

　　lights or television when no one else was there?

　　85_____________________

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

　　假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

　　内容主要包括：

　　1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);

　　2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);

　　3.希望获准。

　　注意：

　　1.数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　.

　　Regards,

　　Li Hua